2. 使用虚构参考文献的研究人员面临被arXiv封禁的风险 Researchers who use hallucinated references to face arXiv ban (www.nature.com)
5. 随着地球变暖,全球河流中的溶解氧含量正在下降 River oxygen levels are dropping around the world as Earth warms (www.nature.com)
7. 一款帮助科学家编写专家级实证软件的人工智能系统 An AI system to help scientists write expert-level empirical software (www.nature.com)
9. 这种人造蛋能让已灭绝的鸟类重现人间吗?研究人员呼吁谨慎对待 Could this synthetic egg bring back extinct birds? Researchers urge caution (www.nature.com)
12. DNA折叠方式的改变阻碍了自导抗体的产生 DNA-folding changes block production of self-directed antibodies (www.nature.com)
13. 科学界对人工智能的不加批判地采用令人担忧——我们亟需建立防护措施 The uncritical adoption of AI in science is alarming — we urgently need guard rails (www.nature.com)
14. 借助适当的技术,空气中的DNA能够提供有价值的线索 Airborne DNA can yield insights with the right techniques (www.nature.com)
15. 法国的灵长类动物研究项目违背了其自身的伦理委员会意见 France’s research-primate project goes against its own ethics panel (www.nature.com)
18. 中国将人工智能脑机接口从试验阶段推进至实际应用 China moves AI brain implants from trials towards real-world use (www.nature.com)
19. 独家:在当前疫情爆发之际,埃博拉药物临床试验竞赛拉开帷幕 Exclusive: Race begins to trial Ebola drugs amid current outbreak (www.nature.com)
20. “增强型运动”偏离了重点:科学能够净化体育 The Enhanced Games miss the point: science can clean up sport (www.nature.com)
21. “类固醇奥运会”能否为体育界指明如何更好地支持运动员? Can the ‘steroid Olympics’ show the sporting community how to support athletes better? (www.nature.com)
23. 鸟类常遭误解:为何我们应该仰视这些羽毛朋友 Birds get a bad rap: why we should look up to our feathered friends (www.nature.com)
24. 埃博拉疫情已构成全球卫生紧急事件:接下来会发生什么 Ebola outbreak is a global health emergency: what happens next (www.nature.com)
25. 给讨厌会议社交的科学家的分步指南 A step-by-step guide for scientists who hate conference networking (www.nature.com)
26. 罪犯是后天形成的,而非天生的:生活环境如何决定你是否会触犯法律 Criminals are made, not born: how when you live shapes whether you will break the law (www.nature.com)
27. 出版商更正:GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ 五重激动剂可纠正小鼠的肥胖和糖尿病 Publisher Correction: GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ quintuple agonism corrects obesity and diabetes in mice (www.nature.com)
28. 出版方更正:微生物群诱导的T细胞可塑性使免疫介导的肿瘤控制成为可能 Publisher Correction: Microbiota-induced T cell plasticity enables immune-mediated tumour control (www.nature.com)
29. 每日简报:我们即将面临一场“超级”厄尔尼诺现象吗? Daily briefing: Are we about to face a ‘super’ El Niño? (www.nature.com)
30. 每日简报:每天睡约7小时可延缓生物性衰老 Daily briefing: Around seven hours of sleep slows biological ageing (www.nature.com)
31. 美国一生物实验室因走私调查被封锁逾一周 US biology lab locked down for more than a week amid smuggling inquiry (www.nature.com)
33. 独家:美国国立卫生研究院撤换传染病领域领军人物,新冠研究人员面临美国指控 Exclusive: NIH ousts infectious-disease leaders as COVID scientists face US charges (www.nature.com)
34. 简报聊天:汉坦病毒——此次疫情揭示了该疾病的哪些信息 Briefing Chat: Hantavirus — what this outbreak reveals about the disease (www.nature.com)
35. 量身定制的DNA疫苗为治疗这种恶名昭彰的脑癌带来了希望 Bespoke DNA vaccine offers hope for treatment of notorious brain cancer (www.nature.com)
38. 经营农场与从事科研工作:两者有何不同? Running a farm, pursuing a research career: what’s the difference? (www.nature.com)
40. 前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)检测能否挽救生命?新数据推翻了“金标准”的研究结论 Does the PSA test for prostate cancer save lives? New data reverse gold-standard findings (www.nature.com)
41. 美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的人员短缺可能导致今年发放的新拨款数量大幅减少 NIH staffing shortage could slash number of new grants issued this year (www.nature.com)
42. 作者更正:AIM2炎症小体加剧克隆性造血中的动脉粥样硬化 Author Correction: The AIM2 inflammasome exacerbates atherosclerosis in clonal haematopoiesis (www.nature.com)
43. 拖延、效率与灵感:研究工作与设计电子游戏的相似之处 Procrastination, productivity and inspiration: how research is like designing video games (www.nature.com)
44. 血液中的免疫细胞会加速认知老化——阻断它们可改善记忆力 Immune cells in the blood drive cognitive ageing — blocking them improves memory (www.nature.com)
45. 社会科学预印本网站上的虚构引用最多 Hallucinated citations highest in social sciences preprints site (www.nature.com)
46. 我们真的会迎来一场“超级”厄尔尼诺吗?科学界怎么说 Are we really headed for a ‘super’ El Niño? What the science says (www.nature.com)
47. 作者更正:餐后脂质代谢能持久增强T细胞免疫 Author Correction: Postprandial lipid metabolism durably enhances T cell immunity (www.nature.com)
48. 心理健康研究往往不为人知——是时候改变这种状况了 Mental-health research is too often invisible — it is time to change that (www.nature.com)
49. 每日简报:冰芯是迄今为止记录地球气候的最长的连续记录 Daily briefing: Ice core is the longest-ever continuous record of Earth’s climate (www.nature.com)
50. 终于,出现了一种能在接触感染者后预防新冠肺炎的药片 At last, a pill that can prevent COVID after exposure to infected people (www.nature.com)
55. 所有国家的肥胖率都在上升——但在较贫穷的国家,上升速度更快 Obesity has risen in all countries — but at a faster pace in poorer ones (www.nature.com)
56. 国家对媒体的管控通过影响训练数据来塑造大型语言模型的行为 State media control shapes LLM behaviour by influencing training data (www.nature.com)
57. 受蜜蜂启发的导航机器人利用神经网络精确定位回巢 Bee-inspired navigation robot pinpoints its home using a neural network (www.nature.com)
58. 定向电子束产生数千个原子级晶体缺陷 Targeted electron beam creates thousands of atomic crystal defects (www.nature.com)
59. 在遥远的超暗星系中发现了首批恒星的遗迹 Relics of the first stars spotted in a distant, ultra-faint galaxy (www.nature.com)
60. 直立人和丹尼索瓦人曾有过交配吗?牙齿中的蛋白质揭示了远古时期的私会 Did Homo erectus and Denisovans mate? Tooth proteins hint at ancient trysts (www.nature.com)
61. 生长曲线揭示了大脑的“信息高速公路”在一生中的变化 Growth charts reveal how the brain’s ‘communication highways’ change throughout life (www.nature.com)
62. 睡眠与延缓衰老有关:大型研究确定了最佳睡眠时长 Sleep linked to slower ageing: huge study pinpoints the right amount (www.nature.com)
63. 迅猛如风:早期宇宙中类星体的气体外流极为剧烈 Fast and furious: the gaseous outflows of quasars in the early Universe were extreme (www.nature.com)
64. 人类生命周期中白质的微观和宏观结构脑图谱 White matter micro- and macrostructure brain charts for the human lifespan (www.nature.com)
65. 一种X连锁长非编码RNA——PTCHD1-AS及其与自闭症的核心特征 An X-linked long non-coding RNA, PTCHD1-AS, and the core features of autism (www.nature.com)
67. 嗜酸性粒细胞在生殖过程中驱动肠道重塑和先天性防御 Eosinophils drive intestinal remodelling and innate defence in reproduction (www.nature.com)
68. 发达国家肥胖率增长趋于平稳,而发展中国家则呈加速上升趋势 Obesity rise plateaus in developed nations and accelerates in developing nations (www.nature.com)
69. 驱动物种特异性皮层特征的发育基因表达模式 Developmental gene expression patterns driving species-specific cortical features (www.nature.com)
71. 分裂中脂质-核苷酸多层液滴的不对称分裂 Asymmetric splitting in dividing lipid-nucleotide multilamellar droplets (www.nature.com)
72. 蛋白质能量景观的大规模发现、分析与设计 Large-scale discovery, analysis and design of protein energy landscapes (www.nature.com)
76. 谱系和器官信号依次构建器官内在神经系统 Lineage and organ signals sequentially build organ intrinsic nervous systems (www.nature.com)
77. 具有 1,024 个挤压态和 8,176 个模的高斯玻色子采样 Gaussian boson sampling with 1,024 squeezed states in 8,176 modes (www.nature.com)
78. 三阴性乳腺癌对化疗的反应相关生态型 Ecotypes of triple-negative breast cancer in response to chemotherapy (www.nature.com)
79. 二十一世纪中非山区高山火灾的出现 Twenty-first century emergence of alpine fire in Central African mountains (www.nature.com)
80. 来自中国各地六具直立人标本的牙釉质蛋白 Enamel proteins from six Homo erectus specimens across China (www.nature.com)
81. 极端复合事件对累计二氧化碳排放量的响应增强 Enhanced response of extreme compound events to cumulative CO2 emissions (www.nature.com)
83. 利用人工电突触对脑回路进行长期调控 Long-term editing of brain circuits using an engineered electrical synapse (www.nature.com)
84. 高多样性慈鲷鱼肠道中的适应性细胞进化 Adaptive cellular evolution in the intestine of hyperdiverse cichlid fishes (www.nature.com)
85. 维持小胶质细胞的修复功能有助于改善中风后的恢复 Sustaining microglial reparative function enhances stroke recovery (www.nature.com)
86. 受蜜蜂学习飞行启发的高效机器人导航 Efficient robot navigation inspired by honeybee learning flights (www.nature.com)
87. 降水更加集中会导致陆地蓄水量减少 More concentrated precipitation decreases terrestrial water storage (www.nature.com)
88. 一个正在再电离时代形成的超暗、化学成分原始的星系 An ultra-faint, chemically primitive galaxy forming in the reionization era (www.nature.com)
89. 对钙钛矿太阳能电池配体的立体电子调控 Stereoelectronic manipulation of ligands for perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
91. 非抗生素类药物是否会导致抗菌药物耐药性? Are non-antibiotic drugs contributing to antimicrobial resistance? (www.nature.com)
92. 抗真菌耐药性日益严重——新疗法能否扭转局面? Antifungal resistance is growing – will new treatments turn the tables? (www.nature.com)
94. 抗击抗菌药物耐药性的六大进展 Six key developments in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (www.nature.com)
95. 抗生素看起来和其他药物没什么两样——而这正是问题所在 Antibiotics look like any other drugs — and that’s a problem (www.nature.com)
96. 为什么农业工人需要防范抗菌药物耐药性 Why farm workers need protection from antimicrobial resistance (www.nature.com)
99. 街头摊贩和私人医生助长了抗生素的过度使用 Street sellers and private physicians fuel antibiotic overuse (www.nature.com)
103. 每日简报:为什么人类的睡眠时间比其他猿类少得多 Daily briefing: Why humans sleep so much less than other apes (www.nature.com)
104. 人工智能能够设计病毒、毒素及其他生物武器。我们应该有多担心? AI can design viruses, toxins and other bioweapons. How worried should we be? (www.nature.com)
105. 人工智能项目的费用可能高达一名博士后研究员的薪资。这样的投入值得吗? AI bills can be as big as a postdoc salary. Is the cost worth it? (www.nature.com)
106. 科学可以在制定更完善的经济增长衡量标准方面发挥引领作用 Science can take the lead in making better measures of economic growth (www.nature.com)
107. 冰芯揭示了迄今为止最长的地球气候连续记录 Ice core reveals longest-ever continuous record of Earth’s climate (www.nature.com)
109. 作者更正:机械棘轮驱动单侧细胞质分裂 Author Correction: A mechanical ratchet drives unilateral cytokinesis (www.nature.com)
110. 开放数据是基因组学研究的关键——前提是这些信息能够得到妥善保护 Open data is key to genomics research — if the information can be kept safe (www.nature.com)
111. 作者更正:海马体中的奖励预测编码 Author Correction: Predictive coding of reward in the hippocampus (www.nature.com)
112. 如何在科学领域中“玩转”编程:先行者分享经验 How to vibe code in science: early adopters share their tips (www.nature.com)
115. 替代动物实验的方法需要研究机构发生文化上的转变 Animal-testing alternatives will require a cultural change in research institutions (www.nature.com)
116. 英国生物样本库数据泄露事件促使基因组学界重新思考开放科学 UK Biobank breach prompts the field of genomics to rethink open science (www.nature.com)
117. 邮轮汉坦病毒聚集性病例暴露了更广泛的防备缺口 Cruise-ship hantavirus cluster exposes a wider preparedness gap (www.nature.com)
118. 巨幅地图展示了全球数千个成功实施绿色政策的城市 Giant map reveals thousands of cities worldwide with successful green policies (www.nature.com)
119. 长篇音频:空气中充斥着DNA——科学家正在将其用于哪些研究 Audio long read: The air is full of DNA — here’s what scientists are using it for (www.nature.com)
120. 汉坦病毒疫情暴发凸显了疾病传播途径的不确定性 Hantavirus outbreak exposes uncertainty about how disease spreads (www.nature.com)
121. 爱思唯尔诉Meta:首家科学出版商就研究论文被爬取提起诉讼 Elsevier vs. Meta: first science publisher sues over scraped research papers (www.nature.com)
122. 史上最棒的一天。在科学领域,美好的一天是什么样的? Best. Day. Ever. What does a good day in science look like? (www.nature.com)
123. 简报聊天:无法集中注意力?问题不在于你的注意力持续时间,而在于你的通知 Briefing Chat: Can''t focus? It''s not your attention span, it''s your notifications (www.nature.com)
124. 睡眠悖论:既然人类如此需要睡眠,为何睡眠时间却如此之少? The sleep paradox: why do humans sleep so little when we need it so much? (www.nature.com)
125. 出版商更正:在瑞特综合征小鼠模型中,症状出现前的干预可减轻功能缺陷 Publisher Correction: Presymptomatic training mitigates functional deficits in a mouse model of Rett syndrome (www.nature.com)
126. 罗伯特·肯尼迪健康运动提出的三个心理健康主张:科学家的看法 Three mental-health claims from RFK’s wellness movement: what scientists say (www.nature.com)
128. 再见GDP?31种替代全球最常用经济健康指标的方法 Goodbye GDP? 31 ways to replace the world''s favourite measure of economic health (www.nature.com)
129. 通过DNA可以追溯被走私穿山甲的来源——甚至可以追溯到具体的森林 Trafficked pangolins can be traced to their source by DNA — even to a specific forest (www.nature.com)
130. 世界顶尖气候研究中心将特朗普政府告上法庭 World-leading climate centre takes Trump administration to court (www.nature.com)
131. 全球最大的森林研究机构面临特朗普政府的大幅削减 World’s largest forest research agency faces severe cutback by Trump administration (www.nature.com)
132. 大卫·阿滕伯勒,祝您百岁生日快乐!大自然向您致敬 Happy 100th birthday David Attenborough! Nature salutes you (www.nature.com)
134. 每日简报:一张细节惊人的宇宙地图以及本月最佳科学图片 Daily briefing: A stunningly detailed map of the Universe and the month’s best science images (www.nature.com)
138. 对250万篇生物医学论文的审计揭露了虚假引用激增的现象 Surge in fake citations uncovered by audit of 2.5 million biomedical science papers (www.nature.com)
139. 职业生涯早期研究人员从事的“颠覆性”科学研究比资深研究人员更多 Early-career researchers do more ‘disruptive’ science than veterans (www.nature.com)
140. 我的英语水平影响了我在学术出版领域的机会——我该如何提高? My English skills are hurting my chances in academic publishing — how can I improve? (www.nature.com)
141. 作者更正:蛋白酶体调控的血红素信号轴参与T细胞耗竭 Author Correction: Proteasome-guided haem signalling axis contributes to T cell exhaustion (www.nature.com)
142. 目前尚无针对致命汉坦病毒的疫苗:这对未来的疫情意味着什么 There is no vaccine for deadly hantavirus: what that means for future outbreaks (www.nature.com)
143. OpenAI正面临刑事调查——为何聊天机器人并不总是遵守法律 OpenAI is under criminal investigation — why chatbots don’t always follow the law (www.nature.com)
144. 每日简报:数字干扰确实存在——但你可以重拾专注力 Daily briefing: Digital distractions are real — but you can rescue your attention span (www.nature.com)
145. 全基因组范围的基因扫荡在人类肠道微生物组中形成了生态单元 Genome-wide sweeps create ecological units in the human gut microbiome (www.nature.com)
146. 作者更正:肠神经元可增加繁殖期母体的食物摄入量 Author Correction: Enteric neurons increase maternal food intake during reproduction (www.nature.com)
147. 纳米级“传送带”实现电子量子态的瞬移 Nanoscale ‘conveyor belt’ teleports quantum state of electron (www.nature.com)
149. 在扭曲石墨烯中,某些电子比其他电子更重 In twisted graphene, some electrons are heavier than others (www.nature.com)
150. 即使是潜意识也能学习——还能预测你接下来要说什么 Even the unconscious brain can learn — and predict what you’ll say next (www.nature.com)
151. 在2024年美国大选期间,TikTok的算法系统性地向右倾斜 TikTok’s algorithm systematically skewed to the right during the 2024 US elections (www.nature.com)
152. 相对论等离子体为实现极端光学场开辟了新途径 Relativistic plasmas open a route to extreme optical fields (www.nature.com)
153. 揭秘:那些可能在生物学中发挥重要作用的神秘“暗”蛋白 Revealed: the mysterious ‘dark’ proteins that might play a big role in biology (www.nature.com)
154. 厘清降水趋势中人为因素与自然因素的影响 Towards disentangling human-induced drivers of precipitation trends from naturally occurring ones (www.nature.com)
155. 灯已熄灭,但家中仍有动静:麻醉状态下人类大脑的感官信息处理 The lights are out but someone’s home: sensory processing in anaesthetized human brains (www.nature.com)
157. 2024年美国大选期间,TikTok上系统性的党派内容存在偏颇 Systematic partisan content skews in TikTok during the 2024 US elections (www.nature.com)
158. 二十年来PARP抑制剂在癌症中的合成致死效应 Two decades of PARP inhibitor synthetic lethality in cancer (www.nature.com)
159. 雄激素水平下降通过激活下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴加速脑肿瘤生长 Androgen loss accelerates brain tumour growth via HPA axis activation (www.nature.com)
160. 在明亮的早期类星体中,极端级别的星系尺度外流现象十分常见 Extreme galaxy-scale outflows are frequent among luminous early quasars (www.nature.com)
161. 新一代减肥药在小鼠体内抑制了大脑奖励回路 A brain reward circuit inhibited by next-generation weight-loss drugs in mice (www.nature.com)
162. 硫电化学中前介质分子的分子骨架编程 Molecular skeleton programming of premediators in sulfur electrochemistry (www.nature.com)
163. 森林砍伐导致的干旱降低了亚马逊地区的气候阈值 Deforestation-induced drying lowers Amazon climate threshold (www.nature.com)
164. 通过相互作用重塑的魔角石墨烯平带的成像 Imaging the flat bands of magic-angle graphene reshaped by interactions (www.nature.com)
165. 超导涡旋态的量子相干操控与读出 Quantum coherent manipulation and readout of superconducting vortex states (www.nature.com)
166. 歌唱小鼠运动皮层投射的特异性扩展 Specific expansion of motor cortical projections in a singing mouse (www.nature.com)
167. HIV-1 信号传导重塑核孔结构以促进感染 HIV-1 signalling remodels nuclear pores to licence infection (www.nature.com)
168. 基于抗逆性和恢复力预测时空稳定性和韧性 Predicting temporal stability and resilience from resistance and recovery (www.nature.com)
169. 利用单色心增强的普塞尔自旋-声子耦合 Purcell-enhanced spin–phonon coupling with a single colour centre (www.nature.com)
170. 奥密克戎刺突蛋白融合中间体中抗体结合的空间位阻 Steric hindrance of antibody binding in an Omicron spike fusion intermediate (www.nature.com)
171. 前额叶至腹侧被盖区的动态变化导致条件性退化 Prefrontal to ventral tegmental area dynamics drive contingency degradation (www.nature.com)
172. 树木群落资源经济学调控土壤食物网的多功能性 Tree community resource economics control soil food web multifunctionality (www.nature.com)
173. 麻醉状态下人类海马体的可塑性与语言 Plasticity and language in the anaesthetized human hippocampus (www.nature.com)
174. 利用空间生态型对肿瘤微环境进行无创分析 Non-invasive profiling of the tumour microenvironment with spatial ecotypes (www.nature.com)
175. 前震引发的滑动瞬变决定了主震的起震时间 Foreshock-induced slip transients set mainshock nucleation timing (www.nature.com)
176. 多层电容器在室温范围内的电热效应 Electrocaloric effects across room temperature in multilayer capacitors (www.nature.com)
177. 传粉者为弱势群体的生计和收入提供支持 Pollinators support the nutrition and income of vulnerable communities (www.nature.com)
179. 通过微蛋白和肽蛋白扩展人类蛋白质组 Expanding the human proteome with microproteins and peptideins (www.nature.com)
180. 基于硅基移动自旋量子比特的双量子比特逻辑与量子传送 Two-qubit logic and teleportation with mobile spin qubits in silicon (www.nature.com)
183. 一家学术出版商推出了首款用于检测可疑同行评审的人工智能工具 First AI tool to detect suspicious peer reviews rolled out by academic publisher (www.nature.com)
184. J·克雷格·文特尔讣告:这位特立独行的生物技术专家完成了人类基因组测序 J. Craig Venter obituary: maverick biotechnologist who sequenced the human genome (www.nature.com)
185. 在四月最佳科学图片中,探索这张细节惊人的宇宙地图 Explore a stunningly detailed map of the Universe in April''s best science images (www.nature.com)
189. 我已经精疲力尽,打算离开学术界。我该如何完成博士学位? I’m burnt out and leaving academia. How do I finish my PhD? (www.nature.com)
190. 作者更正:颅顶部室管膜瘤异质性的多维分析 Author Correction: Multidimensional profiling of heterogeneity in supratentorial ependymomas (www.nature.com)
191. “替代性气候大会”必须推动气候行动实现真正且基于合作的变革 ‘Alternative COP’ must drive real, cooperative change in climate action (www.nature.com)
193. 注意力持续时间真的在缩短吗?科学如何解释 Are attention spans really shrinking? What the science says (www.nature.com)
194. 美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的拨款削减对少数族裔和女性科学家造成了不成比例的冲击 NIH grant cuts disproportionately hit minority and female scientists (www.nature.com)
195. 这种“滚草球”式机器人可以在草原上滚动——无需风力驱动 Tumbleweed-style robot can roll across the prairie — no wind needed (www.nature.com)
196. 量子“温度计”可测量活体癌细胞内部的温度 Quantum ‘thermometer’ takes temperatures inside living cancer cells (www.nature.com)
199. 编辑部关切声明:痛觉神经元通过CGRP–RAMP1轴促进胃肿瘤进展 Editorial Expression of Concern: Nociceptive neurons promote gastric tumour progression via a CGRP–RAMP1 axis (www.nature.com)
200. 每日简报:五则振奋人心的科学故事,助你提振心情 Daily briefing: Five inspiring science stories to lift your mood (www.nature.com)
201. 在应对人工智能资助申请激增时,必须将公平性作为卓越标准的重要组成部分 Responses to the AI grant flood must prioritize fairness as part of excellence (www.nature.com)
204. 能源危机引发的化肥短缺如何威胁粮食安全 How fertilizer shortages caused by the energy crisis threaten food security (www.nature.com)
205. 睾酮疗法正成为一种趋势。究竟谁真正需要它,又为何需要? Testosterone therapy is trending. Who really needs it, and why? (www.nature.com)
206. 昆虫的法律权利:保护无刺蜂的全球性当务之急 Legal rights for insects: a global imperative for stingless-bee conservation (www.nature.com)
208. 研究中的AI代理:当生产力以牺牲学徒制为代价时 AI agents in research: when productivity comes at the cost of apprenticeship (www.nature.com)
209. 缺乏公平的精准医学,不过是加剧了不平等 Precision medicine without equity is just stratified inequality (www.nature.com)
210. 每日简报:“真正的先驱与异见者”克雷格·文特尔去世,享年79岁 Daily Briefing: ‘A true pioneer and maverick’, Craig Venter dead at 79 (www.nature.com)
211. 汉坦病毒现身邮轮——科学家们正在密切关注 Hantavirus crops up on a cruise ship — what scientists are watching (www.nature.com)
212. “令人心碎”:伊朗科学家谈实验室、图书馆和自由的丧失 ''Heartbreaking'': Iranian scientists on losing labs, libraries and liberty (www.nature.com)
213. 强大的工具正在揭示基因组的“调控旋钮” Powerful tools are revealing the ‘control knobs’ of the genome (www.nature.com)
214. 作者更正:调节RAS可改变衰老状态并影响肿瘤发生 Author Correction: Titration of RAS alters senescent state and influences tumour initiation (www.nature.com)
215. 简报聊天:受压力的线粒体在细胞中产生新的“细胞器” Briefing Chat: Stressed mitochondria spawn new ''organelles'' in cells (www.nature.com)
216. 一家声誉卓著的欧洲科研资助机构在遭到研究人员强烈反对后,废除了更严格的规定 Prestigious European science funder scraps stricter rules after researcher backlash (www.nature.com)
217. 欧洲资助方必须提升能力,以满足科学家的雄心壮志 European funder must increase capacity to meet the ambition of scientists (www.nature.com)
218. 消息并非全是坏消息:五则鼓舞人心的科学故事,助你重拾好心情 The news is not all bad: five inspiring science stories to lift your mood (www.nature.com)
221. 那些可能最终打破标准模型的奇异粒子 The exotic particles that could finally break the Standard Model (www.nature.com)
222. 这种类器官能够来月经——并展示了组织如何自我修复 This organoid can menstruate — and shows how tissue can repair itself (www.nature.com)
223. 美国议员投票决定削减科研经费——但否决了特朗普提出的巨额削减方案 US lawmakers vote to reduce science spending – but reject Trump’s massive cuts (www.nature.com)
224. 牛为何会打甲烷嗝:肠道微生物中发现新的“细胞器官” Why cows burp methane: new ‘cellular organ’ discovered in gut microbes (www.nature.com)
225. 所有生命都依赖20种氨基酸。而这些细胞仅靠19种氨基酸就能驱动关键的生物机制 All life runs on 20 amino acids. These cells run key machinery on just 19 (www.nature.com)
228. 科学家在旨在逐步淘汰化石燃料的“另类”气候谈判中成为焦点 Scientists take centre stage at ‘alternative’ climate talks to phase out fossil fuels (www.nature.com)
229. 用于高效n–i–p型钙钛矿太阳能电池的连续梯度掺杂SnO₂ Continuously graded-doped SnO2 for efficient n–i–p perovskite solar cells (www.nature.com)
231. 全球首项临床试验显示,长寿免疫细胞在抗击癌症方面前景可期 Long-lived immune cells show promise against cancer in world-first trial (www.nature.com)
232. “让冥王星重新成为行星”?美国宇航局局长重燃这场令天文学界意见分歧的争论 ‘Make Pluto a planet again’? NASA chief revives debate that divides astronomers (www.nature.com)
234. 基因组学先驱克雷格·文特尔去世:他如何改变了科学界 Genome pioneer Craig Venter dies: here’s how he transformed science (www.nature.com)
236. 科学家将重返福岛——此次是为了研究灾后重建 Scientists to return to Fukushima — this time to study disaster recovery (www.nature.com)
237. 为何预印本服务器正加强审核——这对研究人员意味着什么 Why preprint servers are increasing moderation — and what that means for researchers (www.nature.com)
238. 每日简报:章鱼奇特的大脑或许能让我们了解智能的真正含义 Daily briefing: Octopuses’ strange brains might teach us what intelligence really is (www.nature.com)
239. 每日简报:菲尔兹奖得主表示,人工智能迫使我们重新思考数学 Daily briefing: AI forces us to rethink maths, says Fields medallist (www.nature.com)
241. 罗马帝国的崩溃在欧洲形成了一个种族大熔炉 Roman Empire’s collapse created a genetic melting pot in Europe (www.nature.com)
242. 人造血凝块将细胞紧密连接,迅速止血 Synthetic blood clots snap cells together to staunch bleeding — fast (www.nature.com)
243. 机器学习改善了塞拉利昂的医疗服务可及性 Machine learning improves health-care access in Sierra Leone (www.nature.com)
244. 细胞图谱描绘了糖尿病肾病的免疫结构 A cell atlas charts the immune architecture of diabetic kidney disease (www.nature.com)
245. 更“友善”的大语言模型会告诉用户他们想听的内容——即使这些内容是错误的 Friendlier LLMs tell users what they want to hear — even when it is wrong (www.nature.com)
246. 将免疫疗法直接送入肿瘤组织而非通过静脉注射,可减少不良反应 Delivering an immune therapy into tumours instead of intravenously reduces adverse effects (www.nature.com)
247. 美国商学院和法学院的种族多样性越高,毕业生的起薪就越高 Higher racial diversity in US business and law schools is linked to higher graduate salaries (www.nature.com)
248. 受精卵中分离的亲本基因组之间的竞争有助于胚胎发育 Competition between separated parental genomes in fertilized eggs aids development (www.nature.com)
249. 为什么感冒时应该“吃点东西”:进食能激活免疫细胞 Why you should ‘feed a cold’: eating primes immune cells for action (www.nature.com)
253. A位层有序钙钛矿中的内生极地涡旋晶体 Intrinsic polar vortex crystals in A-site layer-ordered perovskites (www.nature.com)
254. 餐后脂质代谢能持久增强T细胞免疫 Postprandial lipid metabolism durably enhances T cell immunity (www.nature.com)
255. 高等教育中的种族多样性与学生更高的薪资水平相关 Racial diversity in higher education is associated with higher student salaries (www.nature.com)
256. 公元400–700年间罗马边境地区(德国)的人口统计与生命史 Demography and life histories across the Roman frontier in Germany 400–700 ce (www.nature.com)
257. 单条染色质纤维上普遍存在的、有规律的核小体畸变 Pervasive and programmed nucleosome distortion on single chromatin fibres (www.nature.com)
258. 利用含线性DNA供体的引物组装可实现大片段基因组插入 Prime assembly with linear DNA donors enables large genomic insertions (www.nature.com)
259. 膝点以下初级宇宙射线的电荷依赖性光谱软化 Charge-dependent spectral softenings of primary cosmic rays below the knee (www.nature.com)
260. 高阶相互作用增强了纬度方向上的树种多样性梯度 Higher-order interactions enhance the latitudinal tree diversity gradient (www.nature.com)
261. 中纬度冬季降水的不确定动态响应 Uncertain dynamic response of mid-latitude winter precipitation (www.nature.com)
263. GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ 五重激动剂可纠正小鼠的肥胖和糖尿病 GLP-1R–GIPR–PPARα/γ/δ quintuple agonism corrects obesity and diabetes in mice (www.nature.com)
265. 糖尿病肾病空间图谱揭示了一个B细胞丰富的亚群 Spatial atlas of diabetic kidney disease reveals a B cell-rich subgroup (www.nature.com)
266. 训练语言模型使其更具亲和力可能会降低准确率并增加阿谀奉承的倾向 Training language models to be warm can reduce accuracy and increase sycophancy (www.nature.com)
267. 受精卵中来自不同亲本的前核之间的细胞质竞争 Cytoplasmic competition between separate parental pronuclei in zygotes (www.nature.com)
268. 设计坚韧的血凝块以实现快速止血和增强再生 Engineering tough blood clots for rapid haemostasis and enhanced regeneration (www.nature.com)
269. 由抗CRISPR抗体触发的Cas12 mRNA翻译依赖性降解 Translation-dependent degradation of cas12 mRNA triggered by an anti-CRISPR (www.nature.com)
270. 疫苗接种可诱导产生针对HIV Env顶点的广谱交叉中和抗体 Vaccination generates broadly cross-neutralizing antibodies to the HIV Env apex (www.nature.com)
271. 菱面体薄石墨中的跨维异常霍尔效应 Transdimensional anomalous Hall effect in rhombohedral thin graphite (www.nature.com)
272. 通过决策感知机器学习改善基本药物的可及性 Improving access to essential medicines via decision-aware machine learning (www.nature.com)
274. 肿瘤内注射抗CTLA-4联合静脉注射抗PD-1的安全性和有效性 Safety and efficacy of intratumoural anti-CTLA4 with intravenous anti-PD1 (www.nature.com)
277. 免疫力竟从一个意想不到的地方获得提升——早餐 Immunity gets a boost from a surprising place — breakfast (www.nature.com)
278. 回复:高估外包导致的生物多样性丧失可能误导政策 Reply to: Overestimating outsourced biodiversity loss may misguide policy (www.nature.com)
279. 高估外溢的生物多样性丧失可能误导政策制定 Overestimating outsourced biodiversity loss may misguide policy (www.nature.com)
280. 一种能够“深入探究”AI模型内部机制的算法,有望有效引导其响应 Algorithm that gets ‘under the hood’ of AI models could effectively steer their responses (www.nature.com)
281. 作者更正:过去300万年来大气中二氧化碳和甲烷浓度总体保持稳定 Author Correction: Broadly stable atmospheric CO2 and CH4 levels over the past 3 million years (www.nature.com)
283. 章鱼的大脑和人类一样运作吗?——还是说智慧还有另一种表现形式? Do octopus brains work like humans’ — or is there another way to be smart? (www.nature.com)
285. 美国主要科学委员会正面临裁撤——而其他委员会则变得越来越不透明 Key US science panels are being axed — and others are becoming less open (www.nature.com)
287. 数据中心一直备受争议:将其送入太空会有帮助吗? Data centres are controversial: will launching them into space help? (www.nature.com)
288. 首份详细的“气味图”揭示了鼻子如何追踪气味 First detailed ''smell map'' reveals how noses track odours (www.nature.com)
290. 作者更正:低于表面码阈值的量子纠错 Author Correction: Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold (www.nature.com)
291. 在减缓碳排放的竞赛中,树木与技术为何都至关重要 Why both trees and technology are important in the race to mitigate carbon emissions (www.nature.com)
292. 每日简报:特朗普解雇了美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的整个咨询委员会 Daily briefing: Trump fires entire NSF advisory board (www.nature.com)
293. 太空外交:弥合众多任务间的执行差距 Space diplomacy: bridging the operating gaps between myriad missions (www.nature.com)
294. “世界模型”是人工智能领域的最新热点:它们是什么?又能做什么? ‘World models’ are AI’s latest sensation: what are they and what can they do? (www.nature.com)
297. 要想聘请优秀的科学家,可以查看他们的同行评审记录 To hire good scientists, look at their peer-reviewing records (www.nature.com)
298. 环境DNA在生物多样性监测中的公平性悖论 The equity paradox of environmental DNA for biodiversity monitoring (www.nature.com)
299. 中国推动科研成果转化的最新举措:为68万名创新者对接企业 China’s latest push to commercialize research: match 680,000 innovators with companies (www.nature.com)
300. 线粒体能够产生新的“细胞器”——这为现代细胞的演化提供了线索 Mitochondria can spawn new ‘organelles’ — hinting at how modern cells evolved (www.nature.com)