1. 巨型太空镜能否促进地球上的绿色能源发展?一家初创公司正致力于探索这一问题 Can giant space mirrors boost green energy on Earth? A start-up aims to find out (www.nature.com)
2. 扫兴的人:孙辈过生日后,祖父母感染新冠的风险上升 Party pooper: grandparents’ COVID risk rose after grandchildren’s birthdays (www.nature.com)
3. 简报聊天:太棒了!在太空中发现了难以捉摸的糖分子 Briefing Chat: Sweet! Elusive sugar molecules found in space (www.nature.com)
4. 睾丸组织移植后男子恢复了产生精子的能力:科学家的看法 Man’s ability to make sperm restored after testicular tissue transplant: what scientists think (www.nature.com)
5. 为什么孤独时疼痛会加剧,以及“原罪”的迷思:图书简评 Why pain hurts more when we’re lonely, and the myth of original sin: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
7. 发现:一颗拥有大气层的岩石系外行星——它可能存在生命吗? Found: a rocky exoplanet with an atmosphere — could it host life? (www.nature.com)
8. 由人工智能设计的“分子剪刀”为CRISPR技术注入了强劲动力 CRISPR gets a power boost from AI-designed ‘molecular scissors’ (www.nature.com)
9. 美国政界人士敦促各机构限制与中国的科研合作 US politicians push agencies to restrict research collaboration with China (www.nature.com)
10. “剧烈腹泻”疫情席卷美国:研究人员如何追踪其源头 ‘Explosive diarrhoea’ outbreak grips US: how researchers are hunting its source (www.nature.com)
11. 人工智能将彻底改变网络安全——研究人员应如何做好准备 AI is set to completely transform cybersecurity — here’s how researchers must prepare (www.nature.com)
12. 让“重复研究”更容易被发现,是否有助于科学自我纠正? Will making ‘replication studies’ easier to find help science self-correct? (www.nature.com)
13. 一个全球人工智能安全中心正在崛起——而它并不在硅谷 A global capital for AI safety is emerging — and it''s not in Silicon Valley (www.nature.com)
15. 为什么宇航员的身体会日渐消瘦?空间站研究将原因归结于线粒体 Why do astronauts'' bodies waste away? Space Station study points to mitochondria (www.nature.com)
16. 生物学家查明了常见病毒如何引发多发性硬化症 Biologists pinpoint how common virus triggers multiple sclerosis (www.nature.com)
18. 由钙钛矿材料制成的蓝色LED之所以能发出明亮的光,归功于氢键 Blue LEDs made from perovskite material shine bright thanks to hydrogen bonds (www.nature.com)
19. 高脂肪、低碳水化合物的饮食可能会助长肠道肿瘤 A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet can feed intestinal tumours (www.nature.com)
23. 核苷酸起到“分子胶”的作用,并能感知自身的浓度 Nucleotides act as ‘molecular glue’ and can sense their own abundance (www.nature.com)
24. 教育机会的改善与创新密不可分 Improvements in educational opportunities go hand in hand with innovation (www.nature.com)
25. 具有可控层间距的氧化石墨烯-聚多巴胺膜 Graphene oxide-polydopamine membranes with controlled interlayer spacing (www.nature.com)
26. 无催化剂、微液滴介导的废塑料转化为二酸 Catalyst-free, microdroplet-mediated waste plastic conversion to diacids (www.nature.com)
27. 针对肝细胞癌的GPC3特异性dnTGFβRII加固型CAR-T细胞 GPC3-specific dnTGFβRII-armoured CAR T cells for hepatocellular carcinoma (www.nature.com)
29. 人类增强子与基因调控相互作用百科全书 An encyclopedia of human enhancer–gene regulatory interactions (www.nature.com)
30. 扭曲菱面体石墨烯中的分数高切恩绝缘体 Fractional high-Chern insulator in twisted rhombohedral graphene (www.nature.com)
31. 生酮饮食是通过脂质而非酮体介导肠道肿瘤发生的 Ketogenic diet mediates intestinal tumorigenesis through lipids not ketones (www.nature.com)
32. 不同人群中共有的阿尔茨海默病细胞类型特征 Cell-type signatures of Alzheimer’s disease shared across population groups (www.nature.com)
33. 人们利用快速且简化的模拟来推导新游戏的设计思路 People use fast and flat simulation to reason about new games (www.nature.com)
34. 沿皮层层次结构分布的、极少具有类别性且高度可分离的表征 Rarely categorical, highly separable representations along the cortical hierarchy (www.nature.com)
36. 代谢物粘合作为嘌呤感知和化疗反应的机制 Metabolite glues as a means of purine sensing and chemotherapeutic response (www.nature.com)
37. 均值回归可以解释地磁风暴的饱和现象 Regression to the mean can explain saturation of geomagnetic storms (www.nature.com)
38. 通过弹性不稳定性在超材料中编程断裂抗力 Programming fracture resistance in metamaterials via elastic instabilities (www.nature.com)
39. 用于纵向电子健康记录和基因发现的贝叶斯框架 A Bayesian framework for longitudinal EHR and genetic discovery (www.nature.com)
40. 用于节能气体分离的可扩展准纯MOF膜 Scalable quasi-pure MOF membranes for energy-efficient gas separations (www.nature.com)
41. 氨气压力控制熔盐中胶体金属氮化物的合成 Ammonia pressure controls colloidal metal nitride synthesis in molten salts (www.nature.com)
44. 基于量子硬件上任意子编织与熔合的通用门 Universal gates from braiding and fusing anyons on quantum hardware (www.nature.com)
45. 欧洲湿地高度支离破碎,且修复需求参差不齐 Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs (www.nature.com)
46. 一种女王气味介导了真社会性哺乳动物的生殖抑制 A queen odour mediates reproductive suppression in a eusocial mammal (www.nature.com)
47. 利用模块化体内抗体-ADC点击反应逆转肿瘤的耐药性 Modular in vivo antibody–ADC click to reverse drug resistance in tumours (www.nature.com)
48. 裸鼹鼠研究的“圣杯”揭示了女王如何统治 ‘Holy grail’ of naked mole-rat research reveals how queens rule (www.nature.com)
49. 一种简单的化学物质让裸鼹鼠女王得以“统治” The simple chemical that lets queen naked mole-rats ''rule'' (www.nature.com)
50. 一种适用于实际生物催化硫磷酸化的ATPγS回收策略 An ATPγS recycling strategy for practical biocatalytic thiophosphorylation (www.nature.com)
52. 如何消除贫困并保护地球:一场颠覆经济学的辩论内幕 How to end poverty and protect Earth: Inside the debate tearing up economics (www.nature.com)
54. 人工智能虚拟形象正在重塑中国社会——法律正努力跟上这一步伐 AI avatars are reshaping society in China – the law is trying to catch up (www.nature.com)
56. 超越锂:钠离子电池将如何改变世界 Beyond lithium: how sodium-ion batteries could change the world (www.nature.com)
58. 命运各异的RNA分子通过相互重叠的途径进行加工 RNA molecules with different destinies are processed through overlapping pathways (www.nature.com)
61. 探索深海的竞赛:四项正在改变研究格局的技术 The race to explore the deep ocean: four technologies transforming research (www.nature.com)
62. 非洲应对此次埃博拉疫情的举措,为如何塑造全球卫生格局提供了范例 Africa’s response to this Ebola outbreak shows how to shape global health (www.nature.com)
63. 博士毕业后想在行业内找工作?请确保你的简历能体现这一点 Seeking an industry role after your PhD? Make sure your CV reflects that (www.nature.com)
64. 这个神秘的“消失”器官,是否蕴藏着长寿的秘诀? Could this mysterious disappearing organ hold the key to longevity? (www.nature.com)
66. “气候自由落体”:为何我们经济面临的最大风险尚未被认识到 ‘Climate free fall’: why the biggest risk to our economies is yet to be recognized (www.nature.com)
67. 我对小鼠的研究让我感到压力很大。我该如何提高自己的抗压能力? My research on mice is causing me stress. How can I become more resilient? (www.nature.com)
68. 人工智能模型:一个国家的担忧成了所有人的桎梏 AI models: one country’s fears become everyone’s constraint (www.nature.com)
69. “增强型运动”与兴奋剂的常态化:一个公共卫生问题 The Enhanced Games and the normalization of doping: a public health concern (www.nature.com)
70. 学术界应认识到,与社区建立合作伙伴关系具有社会影响力 Academia should recognize community partnerships as having societal impact (www.nature.com)
71. 澳大利亚的H5N1型禽流感:保护澳大利亚物种免受禽流感病毒侵害 Bird flu H5N1 in Australia: protect Australian species from bird flu virus (www.nature.com)
72. 玛雅壁画上发现的数学公式可与古代大师的见解相媲美 Mathematics formula found on Maya wall rivals insights of ancient masters (www.nature.com)
73. 太空首次发现“真正的糖”分子——为生命起源提供线索 First ‘true sugar’ molecule found in space — offering hints to life’s origins (www.nature.com)
74. 具有光可转化稳定剂的钙钛矿-有机串联太阳能电池 Perovskite–organic tandem solar cells with a photo-transformable stabilizer (www.nature.com)
75. 作者更正:OR7A10 GPCR 工程化可增强针对实体瘤的 CAR-NK 疗法 Author Correction: OR7A10 GPCR engineering boosts CAR-NK therapy against solid tumours (www.nature.com)
76. 这位微生物学家就新冠病毒检测问题经历了一场长达四年的法庭诉讼 This microbiologist endured a four-year court battle over COVID-19 tests (www.nature.com)
77. 河流的权利与人人都能享用的冰淇淋:暑假必读好书 Rights for rivers and ice cream for all: top reads for the summer holidays (www.nature.com)
80. 每日简报:预印本中充斥着作者的私人信息 Daily briefing: Preprints are chock-full of authors’ private info (www.nature.com)
81. 循证医学的兴起及其倡导者——那些“特立独行者” The rise of evidence-based medicine and the ‘mavericks’ who championed it (www.nature.com)
83. 作者更正:自生矿物相作为上层海洋铁循环的驱动因素 Author Correction: Authigenic mineral phases as a driver of the upper-ocean iron cycle (www.nature.com)
84. 美国国家科学基金会计划削减核心科学项目经费,以资助白宫的倡议 NSF plans cuts to core science programmes to fund White House initiative (www.nature.com)
85. 实验室培育的精子:科学家们正逐步接近生育领域的重大突破 Lab-grown sperm: scientists inch closer to fertility breakthrough (www.nature.com)
86. 认为预印本不可靠?对70,000项研究的分析可能会让你改变看法 Think preprints are unreliable? Analysis of 70,000 studies might change your mind (www.nature.com)
87. 简报聊天:科学界标志性人物——多利羊的30年传奇 Briefing Chat: The 30 year-legacy of a science icon – Dolly the sheep (www.nature.com)
88. 哪种“人工智能科学家”适合您的实验室?给困惑者的指南 Which ‘AI scientist’ suits your lab? A guide for the perplexed (www.nature.com)
89. 每日简报:基因突变使章鱼能够精确合成蛋白质 Daily briefing: Mutation lets octopuses make proteins with precision (www.nature.com)
91. 穿越阿尔卑斯山给汉尼拔的大象和军队造成了巨大损失 Alpine crossing took a heavy toll on Hannibal’s elephants and troops (www.nature.com)
92. 哎呀!大多数arXiv论文都包含本不该公开的信息 Whoops! Most arXiv papers contain information never meant to be shared (www.nature.com)
93. “这次情况恰恰相反”:印尼如何重塑人类历史的科学 ‘This time, it’s the other way around’: how Indonesia is reclaiming the science of human history (www.nature.com)
95. 不写论文就能毕业:认识一下在中国攻读“实用型”博士学位的人 Graduating without a thesis: meet the people getting ‘practical’ PhDs in China (www.nature.com)
97. 诺贝尔化学奖得主离开美国,赴中国执掌人工智能材料实验室 Nobel-winning chemist leaves US to direct AI materials lab in China (www.nature.com)
98. 潜伏在太空中的核武器可能被卫星追踪到 Nuclear weapons lurking in space could be tracked down by satellites (www.nature.com)
100. 审慎使用大型语言模型(LLMs)有望加速社会科学的发展 Judicious use of LLMs could speed up progress in the social sciences (www.nature.com)
101. 通过在体筛查染色体畸变发现乳腺癌驱动基因 Breast cancer driver genes found by screening chromosome aberrations in vivo (www.nature.com)
102. 首次观测到海底发生裂开——并喷涌出熔岩 Ocean floor witnessed splitting apart for the first time — releasing lava (www.nature.com)
103. 火山活动和森林大火导致平流层湿度增加 Volcanoes and wildfires contributed to increased stratospheric humidification (www.nature.com)
104. 重建人与自然的关系,以遏制亚马逊地区的生物文化侵蚀 Regenerating people–nature relationships to counter biocultural erosion in the Amazon (www.nature.com)
106. 一种内在的细胞骨架振荡器确立了神经元的极性 An intrinsic cytoskeletal oscillator establishes neuronal polarity (www.nature.com)
108. 饮食与微生物组之间的协同作用是肥胖相关免疫疗法疗效的基础 Diet–microbiome synergy underlies obesity-associated immunotherapy efficacy (www.nature.com)
109. 急性髓系白血病的染色质图谱与表观遗传异质性 Chromatin landscape and epigenetic heterogeneity of acute myeloid leukaemia (www.nature.com)
110. LARES-2卫星测量了地球周围的引力拖曳效应 LARES-2 satellite measures frame-dragging effect around the Earth (www.nature.com)
111. 通用细胞包埋技术为细胞生物学提供了一个基础模型 Universal cell embedding provides a foundation model for cell biology (www.nature.com)
112. 非整倍体在乳腺癌中促进驱动基因的获得 Aneuploidy selects for the acquisition of driver genes in breast cancer (www.nature.com)
114. 通过气凝胶的粘弹性相分离制备透气水凝胶 Air-permeable hydrogels through viscoelastic phase separation of aerogels (www.nature.com)
115. 在GaN基板上集成hBN开关的可重构毫米波微芯片 Reconfigurable mmWave microchips co-integrating hBN switches on GaN (www.nature.com)
117. 通过原位地震大地测量技术捕捉到的海底扩张事件剖析 Anatomy of a seafloor spreading event captured by in situ seismogeodesy (www.nature.com)
118. 与摄食相关的古代神经肽调节蚂蚁的异亲抚育行为 Ancient feeding-related neuropeptides regulate alloparenting in ants (www.nature.com)
119. 大型语言模型能够预测社会科学实验的结果 Large language models can predict the results of social science experiments (www.nature.com)
121. I类甲烷菌中8 MDa Hdr–Vhu–Fwd超级组分的结构 Architecture of the 8 MDa Hdr–Vhu–Fwd super-assembly in class I methanogens (www.nature.com)
122. 通过表位编辑实现无基因毒性移植和体内筛选 Non-genotoxic transplantation and in vivo selection through epitope editing (www.nature.com)
123. 单相梯度溶剂化-电解质稳定型锂金属电池 Single-phase gradient-solvation-electrolyte-stabilized Li metal batteries (www.nature.com)
128. 如何推动革命性科学的发展:高更替率、高风险以及允许失败的空间 How to advance revolutionary science: high turnover, high risk and a licence to fail (www.nature.com)
130. 每日简报:世界杯“补水休息”未能达到预期效果 Daily briefing: World Cup ‘hydration breaks’ miss the mark (www.nature.com)
132. 水母纲动物体计划组织者的存在暗示了动物的祖先 Body-plan organizer in comb jellies hints at animal ancestry (www.nature.com)
133. “Humanizer”工具可消除AI生成文本的痕迹——这令科学家们感到担忧 ‘Humanizer’ tool can erase signs of AI-written text — alarming scientists (www.nature.com)
135. 让哈勃和詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜继续运行下去——这些科研成果值得这笔投入 Keep the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes alive — the science is worth the price tag (www.nature.com)
136. 出版方更正:一台具有全对全互连性的98量子比特离子阱量子计算机 Publisher Correction: A 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer with all-to-all connectivity (www.nature.com)
137. 如何拓宽全球对关键矿产资源的获取渠道 How to widen access to the critical minerals that the world needs (www.nature.com)
139. 拯救哈勃:保护这台空间望远镜的竞赛拉开帷幕 Save Hubble: the race to preserve the space telescope kicks off (www.nature.com)
140. 人类能活多久?所有证据都表明,最长可达125岁 How long can humans live? All evidence points to a maximum of 125 years (www.nature.com)
143. 从克隆到基因编辑:多莉羊留下的深远影响 From cloning to gene-editing: the enduring legacy of Dolly the sheep (www.nature.com)
145. 深海奇观与大量其他新物种——6月最佳科学图片 Deep-sea oddities and boatloads of other new species — June’s best science images (www.nature.com)
146. 各所大学正借助人工智能检测软件来查出作弊行为。这些程序的效果究竟如何? Universities are relying on AI-detection software to catch cheating. How well do the programs work? (www.nature.com)
147. 是时候给“补水休息”出示红牌了吗?科学如何解释保持凉爽的方法 Time to give hydration breaks the red card? What science says about keeping cool (www.nature.com)
148. 计算机芯片的崛起——以及争夺对其控制权的竞赛 The rise of computer chips — and the race to control them (www.nature.com)
149. 每日简报:“赛博格”蟑螂借助3D打印外骨骼在水下呼吸 Daily briefing: ‘Cyborg’ cockroaches breathe underwater with printed suit (www.nature.com)
150. 中国加大对青年科学家的知名资助力度——这能否缓解竞争? China boosts prestigious grants for young scientists — will it ease competition? (www.nature.com)
152. 中老年人的痴呆风险与一种血液蛋白质有关 Dementia risk in middle-aged people linked to a blood protein (www.nature.com)
153. 作者更正:通过生物催化去消旋化合成对映体富集的阿托品异构体 Author Correction: Synthesis of enantioenriched atropisomers by biocatalytic deracemization (www.nature.com)
154. 用于钙钛矿光伏的电沉积自组装分子 Electrodeposited self-assembled molecules for perovskite photovoltaics (www.nature.com)
157. 臭氧层空洞被发现之前数十年,臭氧层就已经开始遭到破坏 Ozone erosion started decades before the ozone hole’s discovery (www.nature.com)
158. 美国国家科学院新任院长誓言在科研方面“加倍努力” Incoming US science academy chief vows to ‘double down’ on research (www.nature.com)
159. 博士生真的能过“朝九晚五”的生活吗?《自然》杂志读者发表看法 Can you actually do a nine-to-five PhD? Nature readers weigh in (www.nature.com)
160. 英国癌症研究协会向曼彻斯特投入600万英镑资金,助力当地癌症研究 Cancer Research UK bets on Manchester with 6-million funding boost (www.nature.com)
161. 针对TROP2的靶向治疗揭示了结直肠癌中由治疗驱动的细胞状态动态变化 TROP2 targeting reveals therapy-driven cell state dynamics in colorectal cancer (www.nature.com)
163. 随着晶体管尺寸的缩小,电极也必须随之不断缩小 As transistors get smaller, electrodes must keep shrinking too (www.nature.com)
164. 植物膜通过重新分配脂质,在热胁迫下保持坚挺 Plant membranes shuffle lipids around to stay firm under heat stress (www.nature.com)
165. 一种神秘蛋白质在细菌与昆虫之间建立了互利共生关系 Mysterious protein sets up a beneficial partnership between bacteria and insects (www.nature.com)
169. Casdatifan 在肾癌中表现出与 HIF-2α 生物学相关的持久疗效 Casdatifan shows durable response linked to HIF-2α biology in kidney cancer (www.nature.com)
170. 《Urokodia》揭示了颚足纲动物颚肢和书鳃的起源 Urokodia sheds light on the origin of chelicerae and book gills of Chelicerata (www.nature.com)
171. 双轴应力作用下固体电解质中树枝晶的萌生与偏转 Dendrite initiation and deflection in biaxially stressed solid electrolytes (www.nature.com)
172. 纠正先天性肌无力相关乙酰胆碱受体缺陷 Correcting congenital myasthenia-associated acetylcholine receptor defects (www.nature.com)
173. 相互竞争的程序塑造了皮层感觉运动-关联轴的发育 Competing programs shape cortical sensorimotor–association axis development (www.nature.com)
174. 食物网的复杂性是生物多样性影响生态系统功能的基础 Food web complexity underlies biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning (www.nature.com)
175. N4-乙酰胞苷可提高合成mRNA的翻译产率和准确性 N4-Acetylcytidine enhances synthetic mRNA translation yield and fidelity (www.nature.com)
176. 中等强度的火山喷发和极端森林大火会增加平流层的湿度 Moderate volcanic eruptions and extreme wildfires humidify the stratosphere (www.nature.com)
177. 白矮行星大气中的气溶胶和碳氢化合物 Aerosols and hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of a white dwarf planet (www.nature.com)
178. 热诱导的磷脂翻转可稳定细胞膜的流动性 Heat-triggered phospholipid flipping stabilizes plasma membrane fluidity (www.nature.com)
179. 利用GPNMB CAR-T细胞对胶质母细胞瘤进行双重肿瘤-髓系靶向治疗 Dual tumour–myeloid targeting of glioblastoma with GPNMB CAR-T cells (www.nature.com)
180. 将小鼠视觉皮层的单细胞转录组与项目组联系起来 Connecting single-cell transcriptomes to projectomes in the mouse visual cortex (www.nature.com)
181. 脂肪变性塑造了结直肠癌中决定预后的肝转移异质性 Steatosis shapes prognosis-defining liver metastasis heterogeneity in CRC (www.nature.com)
182. 现今某海洋岛屿源区中的哈德埃安期布里奇曼石 Hadean bridgmanite in the source of a present-day ocean island (www.nature.com)
183. 通过挥发性配位实现稳定的锡钙钛矿晶体管 Tin perovskite transistors stabilized through volatile coordination (www.nature.com)
184. 恢复皮层去抑制可改善亨廷顿病的表型 Restoring cortical disinhibition improves Huntington’s disease phenotypes (www.nature.com)
185. 直接探测二维材料晶体管中的载流子传输长度 Directly probing the carrier transfer length in 2D-material transistors (www.nature.com)
187. 跨阶段、跨物种疟疾CD8 T细胞抗原的鉴定 Identification of cross-stage, cross-species malaria CD8 T cell antigens (www.nature.com)
188. 复制应激诱导的染色质环可保护复制叉的稳定性 Replication-stress-induced chromatin loops protect fork stability (www.nature.com)
189. 一种对定植宿主细胞至关重要的分泌型内共生体蛋白 A secreted endosymbiont protein essential for colonizing host cells (www.nature.com)
190. 异构多氢键使蓝色钙钛矿LED成为可能 Isomeric multi-hydrogen-bonding enables blue perovskite LEDs (www.nature.com)
193. 光学类比中受激发霍金辐射的反馈效应 Backreaction of stimulated Hawking radiation in an optical analogue (www.nature.com)
194. 造纸厂癌症研究的被引用次数是真正科研论文的两倍 Paper mill cancer studies get double the number of citations as genuine papers (www.nature.com)
197. 人们是否不再信任科学了?数据揭示了一个令人惊讶的事实 Have people stopped trusting science? The data tell a surprising story (www.nature.com)
198. 让公众成为科学和政策核心的六种方式 Six ways to put the public at the heart of science and policy (www.nature.com)
200. 据某期刊主编称,为何向同行评审员支付报酬行之有效 Why paying peer reviewers works, according to a journal’s editor-in-chief (www.nature.com)
202. 科学家应认识到自身存在的政治偏见,以此赢得公众信任 Scientists should recognize their own political biases to build public trust (www.nature.com)
203. 增强的B细胞预激活可诱导产生广谱中和性HIV-1 Apex抗体 Enhanced B cell priming induces broadly neutralizing HIV-1 apex antibodies (www.nature.com)
204. 撤稿说明:靶向NSD2可逆转前列腺癌的可塑性和耐药性 Retraction Note: NSD2 targeting reverses plasticity and drug resistance in prostate cancer (www.nature.com)
205. 疫苗接种可在灵长类动物体内诱导产生针对艾滋病毒的广谱中和抗体 Vaccination elicits HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies in primates (www.nature.com)
206. 早期电视机给《自然》杂志编辑们留下了深刻印象——但它能流行起来吗? Early television set impresses Nature editors — but will it catch on? (www.nature.com)
207. 每日简报:利用CRISPR编辑表观基因组以治疗疾病 Daily briefing: Editing the epigenome with CRISPR to treat disease (www.nature.com)
208. 咖啡正面临威胁:科学家们如何努力拯救它免于灭绝 Coffee is under threat: how scientists are fighting to save it from extinction (www.nature.com)
209. 卢旺达能否保持其在科学技术领域的崛起势头?以下措施或可助一臂之力 Can Rwanda sustain its rise in science and technology? Here’s what can help (www.nature.com)
211. 人工智能工具可以加快思考速度,但证据仍来自实验室 AI tools can speed up thinking, but evidence still comes from the lab bench (www.nature.com)
212. 埃博拉疫情防控必须从生态系统入手,且要在人类出现症状之前就开始 Ebola preparedness must start with ecosystems and before humans show symptoms (www.nature.com)
214. 每日简报:绝经后,卵巢开始承担第二项任务 Daily briefing: Ovaries start a second job after menopause (www.nature.com)
215. 长篇音频报道:肽类热潮有科学依据吗?炒作背后的潜力 Audio long read: Is the peptide craze backed by science? The promise behind the hype (www.nature.com)
216. 菱面体石墨烯中磁场增强型超导体的家族 Family of magnetic field-boosted superconductors in rhombohedral graphene (www.nature.com)
217. 一位美国科学家在DOGE裁员后如何适应海外生活 How one US scientist is adapting to life abroad after DOGE cuts (www.nature.com)
218. 美国科研领域的动荡带来了怎样的代价?一部新电影对此进行了探究 What’s the human cost of US research turmoil? A new film finds out (www.nature.com)
219. 人工智能如何为神经多样性学生揭开“隐性课程”的面纱 How AI can crack open the ‘hidden curriculum’ for neurodivergent students (www.nature.com)
220. 科学家们抵制德国极右翼势力限制学术自由的计划 Scientists fight back against far-right plans to restrict academic freedom in Germany (www.nature.com)
221. 特朗普在人工智能和量子计算领域雄心勃勃:这位科学家的任务就是将这些愿景变为现实 Trump has big AI and quantum ambitions: this scientist’s job is to make them reality (www.nature.com)
222. 揭秘导致美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)拨款受阻的新政治审查机制 Inside the new political screening that’s stalling NIH grants (www.nature.com)
223. 欧洲创纪录的热浪:欧洲大陆是否迎来了新的气候? Europe’s record heatwave: does the continent have a new climate? (www.nature.com)
224. 我研究世界杯点球大战:它们能充分反映出球员在高压下的心理状态 I study World Cup penalty shoot-outs: they say a lot about the psychology of performance under pressure (www.nature.com)
225. 简报聊天:挠黑猩猩的痒能告诉我们什么关于语言进化的信息 Briefing Chat: What tickling a chimpanzee can tell us about the evolution of speech (www.nature.com)
226. 每日简报:人类和大猩猩的咯咯笑声节奏一致 Daily briefing: Humans and great apes giggle in the same rhythms (www.nature.com)
227. CRISPR的下一阶段:通过编辑表观基因组治疗疾病的公司 CRISPR’s next act: the companies editing the epigenome to treat disease (www.nature.com)
228. 足球运动员与研究人员职业生涯中令人惊讶的相似之处 The surprising career parallels between footballers and researchers (www.nature.com)
229. 暮色中的诗意与日食令人叹为观止的魔力:图书简评 The poetry of twilight and the awe-inspiring magic of eclipses: Books in brief (www.nature.com)
230. 美国资金来源的不确定性可能导致关键的全球海洋学项目夭折 US funding uncertainties threaten to sink key global oceanography projects (www.nature.com)
231. 出版商更正:原位纳米晶体局域化技术用于高效蓝色钙钛矿LED Publisher Correction: In situ nanocrystal confinement for efficient blue perovskite LEDs (www.nature.com)
232. “基因编辑”人类胚胎揭示了人类发育的奥秘——同时也引发了伦理争议 ‘Edited’ human embryos reveal secrets of our development — and fuel ethical debate (www.nature.com)
233. 电场探测“重氢”原子核的对称性 Electric fields probe the symmetry of the ‘heavy hydrogen’ nucleus (www.nature.com)
234. 中国“线光”超级计算机刚刚登顶全球超级计算机排行榜:你需要了解的要点 China’s LineShine just topped the global supercomputer ranking: what you need to know (www.nature.com)
235. 噢噢,哈哈:为什么人类和大猿被挠痒时都会发出同样的咯咯笑声 Oo oo, ha ha: why humans and great apes giggle alike when tickled (www.nature.com)
236. 碱基编辑揭示了NANOG在人类胚胎发育中的关键作用 Base editing reveals an essential role for NANOG in human embryogenesis (www.nature.com)
237. 利用配体实现脂肪酸的远端脱饱和内酯化反应 Ligand-enabled distal desaturative lactonization of aliphatic acids (www.nature.com)
239. 长期摄入膳食胆固醇如何减缓肝细胞对其的清除 How long-term dietary cholesterol can slow down its own clearance by liver cells (www.nature.com)
242. 人工智能工具发现可对抗耐药性淋病的抗生素 AI tool spots antibiotics that fight drug-resistant gonorrhoea (www.nature.com)
243. 作者更正:cBAF复合物组分与MYC在CD8 T细胞命运决定过程中早期即协同作用 Author Correction: cBAF complex components and MYC cooperate early in CD8 T cell fate (www.nature.com)
245. 长期以来一直寻求的β- arrestin蛋白化学抑制剂 Long-sought chemical inhibitors of β-arrestin proteins (www.nature.com)
246. 原油将廉价的多孔膜转化为筛子,无需加热即可自行提纯 Crude oil turns cheap porous membrane into a sieve to refine itself without heat (www.nature.com)
247. 由土壤细菌合成的“抗生素鸡尾酒”可杀死超级细菌 Antibiotic cocktail made by soil bacteria can kill superbugs (www.nature.com)
248. 基因“巨型簇”使细菌能够合成强效抗生素混合物 ‘Megacluster’ of genes enables bacteria to make potent antibiotic mixture (www.nature.com)
249. 深度学习揭示了突发性心脏死亡的一个隐藏预测因子 A hidden predictor of sudden cardiac death uncovered by deep learning (www.nature.com)
250. 基于基因组研究的尼安德特人群体动态与灭绝研究 Genomic insights into the population dynamics and demise of Neanderthals (www.nature.com)
252. 一种链霉菌巨簇编码具有协同作用的生物素靶向抗生素 A Streptomyces megacluster encodes synergistic biotin-targeting antibiotics (www.nature.com)
253. 可变RNA解码在哺乳动物中产生了稳定且丰度的蛋白质 Alternate RNA decoding results in stable and abundant proteins in mammals (www.nature.com)
254. 在2,400 C下具有100 MPa抗拉强度的延展性合金 Ductile alloys offering 100 MPa tensile strength at 2,400 C (www.nature.com)
255. 基于神经网络迭代选择-扩展的药物结合蛋白零样本设计 Zero-shot design of drug-binding proteins via neural iterative selectionexpansion (www.nature.com)
257. GW250114揭示了合并后黑洞视界的特征 GW250114 reveals signatures of post-merger black-hole horizon (www.nature.com)
258. 利用介孔聚丙烯腈膜对原油进行分馏 Crude oil fractionation by means of mesoporous polyacrylonitrile membranes (www.nature.com)
261. 人类原胃胚期外胚层的分化与造血过程 Epiblast diversification and blood formation in a human pregastrula (www.nature.com)
262. 利用深度学习发现了一种与猝死相关的心电图生物标志物 An ECG biomarker for sudden cardiac death discovered with deep learning (www.nature.com)
263. 吉秒差距尺度上各向异性宇宙结构的探测 Detection of anisotropic cosmic structures on a gigaparsec scale (www.nature.com)
264. 基于二维异质结构中界面电荷转移的光学冷却 Optical cooling by interfacial charge transfer in 2D heterostructures (www.nature.com)
265. mRNA疫苗预防传染病的免疫学机制 Immunological mechanisms of mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases (www.nature.com)
268. 为支持海草保护而开展的全球高分辨率海草分布图绘制工作 Global high-resolution mapping of seagrass to support conservation (www.nature.com)
269. 膳食胆固醇可激活一条Ral依赖性通路,从而驱动LDLR的周转 Dietary cholesterol activates a Ral-dependent pathway driving LDLR turnover (www.nature.com)
270. 在气候变化背景下利用基因技术提高农作物的营养价值 Genetic technologies to enhance crop nutritional value under climate change (www.nature.com)
272. 人工智能训练数据中的漏洞可能导致医疗记录泄露 Medical records could be revealed by AI training-data vulnerability (www.nature.com)
274. 附录:火足绳松鼠向黑顶狒狒传播MPXV的情况 Addendum: Transmission of MPXV from fire-footed rope squirrels to sooty mangabeys (www.nature.com)
275. 回复:关于通过输运方法检测拓扑能隙的鲁棒性 Reply to: On the robustness of topological gap detection via transport (www.nature.com)
276. 甲磺酸在大气颗粒物成核与生长中的作用 Role of methanesulfonic acid in atmospheric particle nucleation and growth (www.nature.com)
279. “我们”而非“他们”:科学家必须运用自己的专业技能,帮助遏制两极分化和分裂 ‘Us’ not ‘them’: scientists must use their skills to help stop polarization and division (www.nature.com)
281. 撤稿说明:快速射电暴中的亚秒级周期性 Retraction Note: Sub-second periodicity in a fast radio burst (www.nature.com)
282. 将样本放大10亿倍,普通显微镜就能精确定位氨基酸 Making samples one billion times bigger lets simple microscopes pinpoint amino acids (www.nature.com)
283. 一项改变商业生物技术发展轨迹的1970年代专利 A 1970s patent that changed the course of commercial biotechnology (www.nature.com)
284. 欧洲必须抓住时机,在自由开放的科学领域发挥领导作用 Europe must seize the moment to lead on free and open science (www.nature.com)
285. 欧洲作为科学超级大国:要与美国和中国抗衡需要什么 Europe as science superpower: what it will take to rival the US and China (www.nature.com)
286. 面对实验室中基于种族的排斥行为,我该如何应对? How should I respond to race-based exclusion in my lab? (www.nature.com)
287. 硅谷对全球人工智能的愿景存在缺陷:每个国家都需要制定自己的蓝图 Silicon Valley’s vision for global AI is flawed: each country needs its own blueprint (www.nature.com)
288. 每日简报:首款“核”钟让原子钟黯然失色 Daily briefing: First-ever ‘nuclear’ clocks put atomic clocks in the shade (www.nature.com)
290. 光环效应:学术等级制度如何削弱同行评审并助长学术造假 The halo effect: how academic hierarchy undermines peer review and enables fraud (www.nature.com)
292. 尼泊尔新成立的科学部必须加强科学能力 Nepal’s new science ministry must strengthen scientific capacity (www.nature.com)
293. 一艘航天器正坠向毁灭——美国宇航局能拯救它吗? A spacecraft is falling to its doom — can NASA save it? (www.nature.com)
294. 癌细胞采取了前所未有的策略,产生了一种能保护它们免受铁依赖性死亡的分子 Cancer cells adopt unprecedented strategies to produce a molecule that protects them from iron-dependent death (www.nature.com)
296. 关于3I/ATLAS起源于寒冷且遥远环境的同位素证据 Isotopic evidence for a cold and distant origin of 3I/ATLAS (www.nature.com)
297. 具有立体保留性的脱羰基C(sp3)-C(sp3)交叉偶联反应 Stereoretentive decarbonylative C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling (www.nature.com)
298. 通过糖肼的自由基交叉偶联合成C-糖苷 C-glycoside synthesis via radical cross-coupling of glycohydrazides (www.nature.com)
299. 人工智能将引发一场科学复兴——还是导致一种泛化的单一文化? Will AI spark a scientific renaissance — or a diffuse monoculture? (www.nature.com)
300. 在气候变暖的背景下,世界遗产为何面临威胁——以及如何拯救它们 Why heritage sites are at risk in a warming world — and how to save them (www.nature.com)